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GT-1 Data Files

A significant amount of data is collected from both the gravimeter for post-processing, as indicated by the following file description.  Together with this information, the data gathered from the GPS receivers on board the aircraft and at the base stations(s) is used during post-processing to generate values of delta-g for the survey. 

Gravimetric data (G-file)

 

This file contains measurements from the gravimetric sensing element (GSE) and the horizontal accelerometers as shown in Table 1.

 

                                                   Table 1

N

Description

Units

1

Top

s

2

Tgps

hhmmss.dd

3

Tsynh

s

4

oWz

m/s2

5

Wz

m/s2

6

oWzh

m/s2

7

Wzh

m/s2

8

oWxa

m/s2

9

Wxa

m/s2

10

oWya

m/s2

11

Wya

m/s2

12

Text

-

13

Tkpl

-

14

Tkwz

-

15

Tkoe

-

16

Nh

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where:

Top                                          time from initialization of the gravimeter

Tgps                                        Greenwich time (hh, mm, ss) received from GPS

Tsynh                                       time interval (sec) from the beginning of the Greenwich second (defined by the sync pulse received from GPS) up to the end of the referenced interval

Wz Wxh, Wxa, Wya                 average values of the components of apparent acceleration of the fine and coarse channels along axes of the azimuth-free coordinate system at the time interval [ti -dt, ti] (dt = 16/300 sec). 

                                               Wz and Wzh are smoothed by an a-periodic filter of the first order with a time constant of 2 sec.

oWz, oWzh, oWxa, oWya         average values of the components of apparent acceleration along axes of the azimuth-free coordinate system averaged over the previous time interval dt

text, tkpl, tkwz, tkoe                 increments in normalized temperatures: external, gyro-platform, gravimetric SE, gravimetric SE resistor

Nh                                            number of 1/300s measurements of Wz in excess of 0.25 g (N1 or fine) range and Wzh – 0.5g (N2 or coarse) range for the previous interval of 1/9 sec. Nh = N1 + N2 x 1000

 

GV data file (S-file)

Each line in this file contains the parameters presented in Table 2. 

                                                     Table 2

N

Description

Units

1

Top

sec

2

Tgps

hhmmss.dd

3

Tsynh

sec

4

vxa

1/sec

5

vya

1/sec

6

qN

1/sec

7

Aghk

rad

8

C

rad

9

dvxa

1/sec

10

dvya

1/sec

11

tdp

1/sec2

12

tdq

1/sec2

13

Dux

rad

14

Duy

rad

15

Duz

rad

16

SY

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where:

Top                                          time from initialization of the gravimeter

Tgps                                        Greenwich time (hh, mm, ss) received from GPS

Tsynh                                       time interval (s) from the beginning of the Greenwich second (defined by the sync pulse received from GPS) up to the end of the mentioned interval

vxa, vya                                    values of the normalized projections of the relative angular velocity at current Greenwich time ti

qN                                           the value of the North component of absolute angular velocity

Aghk                                        the value of  the azimuth-free co-ordinate system heading;  calculated clockwise

C                                             the value of the azimuth angle between the instrument and the azimuth-free co-ordinate systems; calculated clockwise

dvxa, dvya                                values of the corresponding normalized damping signals

tdp, tdq                                    values of the corresponding damping algorithm estimations

DUx, DUy, DUz                         values of the rotation angle of the internal gimbal window, external gimbal window and the gravimeter body relative to the base, respectively.  When axis Y of the platform is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, positive values of DUx and DUy correspond to nose-up and left-wing up, respectively.  DUz is positive when the aircraft is rotating anti-clockwise.

SY                                           status of GPS hardware and data readiness in hex-format Values of the SY bits are given in Table 3.

Transfer to linear velocity values is provided by the formula V = v · R, where R = the Earth’s radius.

                                                     Table 3

Bit

Physical meaning

0

Tilt about X axis > 10o

1

Tilt about Y axis > 10o

2

GSE is out of norm

3

Exceeding GSE noise

4

Gyro drift is out of norm

5

Servo system X is out of norm

6

Servo system Y is out of norm

7

Servo system Z is out of norm

8

FOG drift is out of norm

9

Malfunction of the angle sensor data board

10

Invalidity of GPS information

11

No GPS sync pulse

12

No reception from GPS

13

Malfunction of the accelerometer signal board

14

Loss of equipment readiness

15

Emergency situation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Header file (H-file)

The header file includes service information on the flight plus various constants:

 

F = 55o48’35.5’’               geographical latitude of the starting point (reference point)

L = 35o42’14.6’’               geographical longitude of the starting point (reference point)

H = 157.123 m                altitude of the starting point above the reference ellipsoid

G = 9.812345 m/s2          gravity force acceleration at the starting point.  If data is not available, G = 9.810000 m/s2 is recorded

D = 13:04:2001               date of flight

Xant                                X coordinate (lateral axis of the aircraft) of the GPS antenna

Yant                               Y coordinate (longitudinal axis of the aircraft) of the GPS antenna

Zant                               Z coordinate (vertical axis of the aircraft) of the GPS antenna

Kwx                               correction to the scale factor of accelerometer X

Kwy                               correction to the scale factor of accelerometer Y

Kwzm                            correction to the GSE scale factor, small range

Kwzb                             correction to the GSE scale factor, large range

Kp                                 correction to the scale factor of gyro X

Kq                                 correction to the scale factor of gyro Y

Kr                                  correction to the FOG scale factor

dp                                  gyro drift along X axis

dq                                  gyro drift along Y axis

dr                                   FOG drift along Z axis

dWx                              zero drift of accelerometer X

dWy                              zero drift of accelerometer Y

Awx                               nonalignment of accelerometer X

Awy                               nonalignment of accelerometer Y

Ay                                 non-orthogonality of gyro axes

Betz                              non alignment of GSE about X axis

Gamz                            non-alignment of GSE about Y axis

dDUx                             zero signal of angular-data transmitter X

dDUy                             zero signal of  angular-data transmitter Y

dDUz                             zero signal of angular-data transmitter Z

Kwxq                             scale factor of GSE root-mean-square correction

Kwyq                             scale factor of GSE root-mean-square correction

 Down-load the above information together with the Technical Description (pdf 312 KB).

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